The canalisation of the Bega river became imperative in the 18th century to boost the economic development of Banat and to improve the sanitary condition of the province by draining the marshes.
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The canalisation of the Bega river became imperative in the 18th century to boost the economic development of Banat and to improve the sanitary condition of the province by draining the marshes. The Bega canal was also an important artery for the transport of timber, agricultural and manufacturing products. In order to improve the canal started by Governor Mercy and to ensure the necessary flow on the Bega, in 1728 the Dutch engineer Maximilian Fremaut designed a canal plan for the Bega-Timiș link. Thus, by installing the dam at Coștei together with the weir at Topolovăț, the problem of regulating the flow of the Timis and Bega rivers upstream from Timisoara was solved, thus ensuring protection against floods. The works of arrangement and maintenance of the canal involved an enormous human and financial effort.
From 1732, when the Bega canal became navigable between Timișoara and Tisa, it became the main route for transporting goods from Banat until the second half of the 19th century. The first regulation of navigation and trade on the Bega dates back to 1756, and in 1775 the Timișoara Navigation Office was founded. Through the Bega canal Timișoara benefited, until the inauguration of the railway (1857), from the only link with Central and Western Europe for the transport of larger quantities of goods or heavy goods.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Bega canal was regularized in the perimeter of Timișoara. As a result of the construction of the hydropower station ("Turbine") and the new canal, which were put into operation on 3 May 1910, the Bega became navigable throughout the city, including the Fabric district. These works were complemented by the modern water supply and sewage systems, which were built in 1912-1914. The development of the Bega canal continued afterwards with the modernisation of the locks, the reconstruction of the dikes, the consolidation of the banks and other complex works.
Bibliography:
Marlen Negrescu, Dan Pura, Navigation on the Bega: Historical sequences, Brumar Publishing House, Timisoara, 2006.
Bega Canal
Story from the Bega
by Tudor Andrei Nadolu, 8th grade
"Grigore Moisil" Theoretical High School Timișoara
It was an inviting spring morning. The fiery red sun reflected its warm golden rays on the beautiful buildings of Timișoara. While all who lived here - both people and animals - were waking up, the pigeon named Harvey, a beautiful white dove with only a few gray feathers, reflected on what was happening at that hour of the morning. Slowly, people began to appear on the streets, each going about his or her own business: children were going to school, and adults probably to work. In the city center, in front of the Segafredo restaurant, a tall writer holding a paper net was already seated at a small table. On the table, a coffee and a slice of chocolate cake. Around him, many doves. They were waiting for him to take seeds out of the net, as always, and feed them.
A few moments later, Harvey, our main character, appeared among the other pigeons, approached the man and climbed on his shoulder. He whispered in a soothing tone:
-I want you to soar above the city and tell me everything you see... Be my inspiration today!
It surprised Harvey a little, but, all said and done. He stood up immediately, as if he wanted to pass over the clouds and look down on the busy, bustling city and all that it meant. He had not had an easy day - he had had to brave the morning wind as well as a fierce midday downpour, and in the afternoon he struggled to make his way through the thousands of footsteps of hurrying passers-by. The evening caught him on the banks of the river Bega. The sun was setting, and the crystal clear water reflected the smiles of people passing by. Leaning over the water, Harvey was mesmerized by his own reflection.
Suddenly, night settled over Timișoara. The small, warm lights made the city a totally different place, quiet and peaceful. Our writer had returned some time ago to his apartment, where he had changed and then sat at his desk with a white sheet of paper in front of him, waiting for his ideas to spill out onto it. At the open window, Harvey appeared as they had agreed. He sat on the windowsill just above the man's desk. He had fetched a drop of water from the Bega, which he placed in the middle of the sheet awaiting words.
Suddenly, a string of ideas gathered richly in the writer's mind, the pen gliding smoothly across the white paper. When he stopped writing the man looked around, but realized with astonishment that the pigeon had disappeared. Undumbed, he looked at his notes with interest...
"Long ago, when here was but a small fortress in a vast field, a shabbily dressed girl made her appearance in these parts. She had blond hair and blue eyes as bright as the sea. When she arrived in the fortress, she was banished because of the color of her curls, because of the over-zealous people, who believed that blond people were witches. Fortunately, the girl managed to find refuge under an acacia tree and, overly sad, began to cry. Every day, she tried to fit into the community, but they drove her away. At night she would return to her willow tree where she would pour streams of tears directly onto the ground. It is said that many years later, all her tears formed a river that flowed into the sea. Tired from crying so much, one day, the girl went into the water and suddenly, she felt her own tears melt and a feeling that words cannot describe washed over her soul. Thus a river appeared, the beloved river of our city, the Bega."
The dove, now invisible in the evening darkness, seemed to have brought the man a greater mystery than the one he had begun the day with. From that evening on, the writer set out in search of the truth about the girl, on a journey that turned him into a historian and a detective.
Find out more about Bega Canal Heritage
Find out more about "Bega Echoes" - A digital journey through and along the Bega Canal
Bega Canal Heritage
"Bega Echoes"

Artwork by Hanna Ordodi, 9th grade C student "Grigore Moisil" Theoretical High School in Timișoara and exposed to UPT Library within the exhibition "Timisoara's Stories - A Visual Journey through Timisoara" - within the Creative Schools Project - Timisoara's Stories - a continuation of the Spotlight Heritage Timisoara project, part of the cultural program of the Timisoara Cultural Capital 2023 - project that brought together over 1600 children and teenagers and more than 60 teachers from Timisoara's schools, in over 50 interactive activities.

Artwork by Krista Păduraru, 8th grade D student General School No 19 "Avram Iancu" and exposed to UPT Library within the exhibition "Timisoara's Stories - A Visual Journey through Timisoara" - within the Creative Schools Project - Timisoara's Stories - a continuation of the Spotlight Heritage Timisoara project, part of the cultural program of the Timisoara Cultural Capital 2023 - project that brought together over 1600 children and teenagers and more than 60 teachers from Timisoara's schools, in over 50 interactive activities.